top-down and bottom-up
programming approaches
Pronunciations
British English
/ˈtɒp - ˈdaʊn ən ˈbɒtəm - ˈʌp/Open converterAmerican English
/ˈtɑp - ˈdaʊn ˈænd ˈbɑdəm - ˈʌp/Open converter
These IPA transcriptions are generated from the name above. Proper names may have other pronunciations, and current converter results may differ. How transcription works