annual plant
shorter-lived plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies
en-US/ˈænjuəl ˈplænt/
en-GB/ˈænjuːəl ˈplænt/
shorter-lived plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies