earth science
fields of science dealing with planet Earth and its nearby planets in space
geography
science that studies the terrestrial surface, the societies that inhabit it and the territories, landscapes, places or regions that form it when interacting with each other
cartography
science of maps
oceanography
branch of Earth science that studies the ocean
geodesy
science of the geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field of Earth
atmospheric sciences
umbrella term for the study of the atmosphere
Earth system science
scientific study of the Earth's spheres and their natural integrated systems
spatial science
science about different spatial dimensions
Earth remote sensing
remote data collection on the environment, geology, climate, and other characteristics of the Earth
geology
study of the composition, structure, physical properties, and history of Earth's components, and the processes by which they are shaped
surface-water hydrology
sub-field of hydrology concerned with above-earth water
oceanology
multidisciplinary field of study and research of ocean life and physics
geochemistry
science that applies chemistry to geological systems
meteorology
branch of science dealing with the study of atmospheric phenomena and the short term variation of weather conditions including wind, precipitation, temperature, humidity, cloud cover, and air pressure
hydrography
applied science of measurement and description of bodies of water
environmental science
interdisciplinary field that studies human interaction with the environment
orography
study of the topographic relief of mountains
soil science
study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth