barbarian kingdom
series of medieval kingdoms founded and dominated by northern European tribes (primarily Germanic) after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476
Old Saxony
larger region of which Lower Saxony is a part
Mauro-Roman kingdoms
early medieval Christian Romano-Berber states
Francia
Frankish Kingdom from 481 to 843
Kingdom of the Lombards
Germanic successor state to the Western Roman Empire established by the Lombards, a Germanic people, on the Italian Peninsula (568–774)
Frisian Kingdom
early medieval chiefdom in Holland
Vandal Kingdom
Germanic Kingdom (435-534)