Islamic state
government based on Islamic law
Emirate
political territory that is ruled by a dynastic Muslim monarch styled emir
Islamic State
Salafi jihadist militant Sunni Islamist group
sultanate
realm ruled by a sultan
Fatimid Caliphate
Shia Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
Delhi Sultanate
1206–1526 empire in the Indian subcontinent
Umayyad Caliphate
second Islamic caliphate (661–750 CE)
caliphate
Islamic form of government
Islamic Republic
theocratic republic based on Islamic principles
first Islamic state
seventh century polity in the Arabian Peninsula
Abbasid Caliphate
third Islamic caliphate (750–1258)
Arab Caliphate
Caliphate established by Arab people, 632–1258