understanding
ability to think about and use concepts to deal adequately with an object
metaphrase
Literal (word-for-word) translation
omniscience
capacity to know everything
wisdom
deep understanding or knowledge of a subject
insight
understanding of a specific cause and effect in a specific context
listening comprehension
ability to understand spoken language via hearing
hermeneutic circle
process of understanding a text hermeneutically, in which one understands the text as a whole by reference to the parts and understands each part by reference to the whole