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White and black guelphs

splinter factions of the Guelphs in the Republic of Florence. Black Guelphs were more closely tied to the old noble class. White Guelphs wanted more autonomy and were tied to the rising merchant class. Both supported the papacy to different degrees.

Pronunciation
/hwaɪt ænd blæk ɡwɛlfs/
/wʌɪt ənd blak ɡwɛlfs/